Sailing at the Games of the XXIII Olympiad |
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Special stamp Germany, Olympic Windsurfing 1984 |
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Venue | Long Beach |
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Dates | 31 July 1984 to 8 August 1984 |
Competitors | 300 (298/2) from 60 nations |
Teams | 172 |
«1980 | 1988» |
Sailing/Yachting is a Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possible 1916 sailing was always a part of the Olympic program. The Sailing program of 1984 consisted of a total of seven sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 31 July 1984 to 8 August 1984 of the coast of Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California at the Pacific Ocean. Los Angeles hosted the Olympic sailing competitions for the second time, having previously done so during the 1932 Summer Olympics. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.
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Long Beach Olympic Harbour | |
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Coordinates: |
According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since the sailing conditions of the coast of Los Angeles are very suitable for Olympic sailing no exception had to be made for the 1984 Sailing event. A total of four race areas were created in the Pacific of the coast of Long Beach. Boardsailing for men was added to the sailing event.
The facilities needed to accommodate the sailing event were simple. According to the official report: "Two paved parking lots and three boat-owner shower facilities were the only existing facilities utilized. The only on-site facilities provided for spectators were a series of bleachers for the award ceremonies and an information booth on the west edge of the site on the marina green. Spectators could sign up for space on a boat that circumvented the race courses."
For the media a number of 40 boats was reserved. All boats were fully booked.
Continents | Countries | Classes | Boats | Male | Female |
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6 | 60 | 7 | 152 | 298 | 2 |
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In response to the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, 14 Eastern Bloc countries including the Soviet Union, Cuba and East Germany (but not Romania) boycotted the Games. For differing reasons, Iran and Libya also boycotted. The USSR announced its intention not to participate on 8 May 1984, citing security concerns and "chauvinistic sentiments and an anti-Soviet hysteria being whipped up in the United States."[1] The Los Angeles boycott influenced most sailing events. e.g. In the Soling the East German team of: Helmar Nauck, Norbert Helriegel and Sven Diedering were absent.
Class | Type | Event | Sailors | Trapeze | Mainsail | Jib/Genoa | Spinnaker | First OG | Olympics so far |
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Windglider | Surfboard | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1984 | 1 | |
Finn | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1952 | 9 | |
470 | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1976 | 3 | |
Flying Dutchman | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1960 | 7 | |
Tornado | Catamaran | 2 | 1 | + | + | – | 1976 | 3 | |
Star | Keelboat | 2 | 0 | + | + | – | 1932 | 11 | |
Soling | Keelboat | 3 | 0 | + | + | + | 1972 | 4 |
1984 Olympic Classes designs | |||||||||
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Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
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Windglider: |
Stephan van den Berg (NED) | Scott Steele (USA) | Bruce Kendall (NZL) |
Finn: |
Russell Coutts (NZL) | John Bertrand (USA) | Terry Neilson (CAN) |
470: |
Spain (ESP) Luis Doreste Roberto Molina |
United States (USA) Steve Benjamin Chris Steinfeld |
France (FRA) Thierry Peponnet Luc Pillot |
Flying Dutchman: |
United States (USA) Jonathan McKee Carl Buchan |
Canada (CAN) Terry McLaughlin Evert Bastet |
Great Britain (GBR) Jonathan Richards Peter Allam |
Tornado: |
New Zealand (NZL) Rex Sellers Chris Timms |
United States (USA) Randy Smyth Jay Glaser |
Australia (AUS) Christopher Cairns John Anderson |
Star: |
United States (USA) William E. Buchan Steven Erickson |
West Germany (FRG) Joachim Griese Michael Marcour |
Italy (ITA) Giorgio Gorla Alfio Peraboni |
Soling: |
United States (USA) Robbie Haines Ed Trevalyan Rod Davis |
Brazil (BRA) Torben Grael Daniel Adler Ronaldo Senfft |
Canada (CAN) Hans Fogh John Kerr Stephen Calder |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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1 | United States (USA) | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
2 | New Zealand (NZL) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Spain (ESP) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
6 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
8 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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1 | Norway | 15 | 10 | 1 | 26 |
2 | USA | 14 | 11 | 10 | 35 |
3 | United Kingdom | 14 | 8 | 7 | 29 |
4 | Sweden | 9 | 10 | 9 | 28 |
5 | Denmark | 7 | 8 | 2 | 17 |
6 | France | 6 | 8 | 8 | 22 |
7 | Soviet Union | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
8 | Netherlands | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
9 | New Zealand | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
10 | Australia | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
11 | Belgium | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
12 | West Germany | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
13 | Italy | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
14 | Brazil | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
15 | Spain | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
16 | East Germany | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Germany | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
18 | Finland | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
19 | Germany(EUA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Switzerland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
Greece | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
22 | Bahamas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Mixed team (ZZX) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
24 | Austria | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
25 | Canada | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
26 | Portugal | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
27 | Argentina | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
28 | Cuba | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Ireland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
30 | Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Russia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 32 | 98 | 90 | 83 | 271 |
During the Sailing regatta's at the 1984 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:
Sailors at the 1984 Olympic Games | |||||||||
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